How to use function keys without pressing fn windows 11
- How to use function keys without pressing fn windows 11. It’s pretty simple and won’t take much time at all. Click the Keyboard Shortcuts button on the right. from Apple KB. Whether you enjoy watching movies, listening With the rise of digital media and online video content, having a reliable and versatile video player for your Windows device is essential. The lock icon should light up to indicate the Fn key is locked. Enabled: Does not require pressing fn to use the actions printed on the function keys. Changing your Fn key settings in Windows 11 will allow you to decide whether you want the top row of your keyboard to serve as media controls or as traditional function keys by default. Find the Fn Lock key on your keyboard. A product key is a unique alphanumeric code that verifies the authenticity of yo The Amazon Kindle App for Windows is a versatile and convenient tool that allows users to access and enjoy their favorite books, magazines, and newspapers on their Windows devices. I hope this helps you! Please let me know if I can assist you more. This guide will walk you through the simple steps needed to change the way your function keys behave, offering a more efficient user experience. Threats include any threat of violence, or harm to another. Jan 18, 2022 · Using the Function keys is super simple. Mar 7, 2020 · Try press and hold FN key then ESC to enable toggle FN Lock. In this section, we’ll guide you through the steps to use your function keys without having to press "Fn" every time. Neither of them works. If your keyboard doesn't have an Fn lock key, you can explore changing the Fn key settings within Windows Jun 6, 2024 · Now, when you use your function keys, you won’t need to press the Fn key. Even some games where the commands are bound to function keys require the pressing of Fn key along with them. Save and Exit the BIOS menu (press F10 and then Enter). To lock and unlock the function keys on most Type Covers or keyboards, press the Fn key to lock the function keys. If you are a Windows 7 laptop user looking to enhance For a wired or wireless mouse, unplug the USB cable, or plug and reconnect it to correct the problem. In many cases, the answers are listed in Instructor’s E While keyboard standards are different around the world, the U. This guide will show you how to adjust your keyboard settings, either through the BIOS/UEFI settings or using your keyboard’s software, so that the function keys (F1-F12) work without the need to press the Fn key. “Multimedia Key” mode will make those functions the default, and you’ll need the Fn key for F1-F12 keys. Anguilla Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Aruba Australia Austria Bahamas Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Bermuda Bolivia Brazil Bulgaria Canada Cayman Islands Chile China Colombia Costa Rica Croatia Curaçao Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Grenada Guatemala Jun 20, 2024 · Disabling the FN key on an HP laptop running Windows 11 can make it easier to use the function keys for their intended purposes without pressing the FN key every time. The primary activity of the function keys are set for notebook commands, like sleep regime, display brightness, volume up/down, and the typical commands F1 - F12 are active while holding Fn key. Using function keys without pressing the Fn key in Windows 11 is easier than you might think. Aug 13, 2024 · Select the desired option, either “Function Key” or “Multimedia Key” mode, and save your changes. Why would I need to unlock the Fn key? Unlocking the Fn key allows you to use function keys without holding down the Fn key, making Anguilla Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Aruba Australia Austria Bahamas Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Bermuda Bolivia Brazil Bulgaria Canada Cayman Islands Chile China Colombia Costa Rica Croatia Curaçao Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Grenada Guatemala Like to do a print screen without holding down the FN + Print Screen key - is it possible to sset that up, or even swap functionality so Insert key needs FN key, leaving Print Screen to work w/o FN key? I print screens all day & it would be a big help - worked other places didn't have this problem so I'm sure it is a setting. There ar In today’s digital age, having a reliable office suite is essential for both personal and professional use. Press the Fn key + Esc on your keyboard. This quick guide will show you how to deactivate the Fn key so that you can use your function keys (F1, F2, etc. Aug 27, 2024 · How can I disable the Fn key in Windows 11? 1. One of the most important aspects to con In today’s digital age, ensuring the security of your Windows operating system is of utmost importance. I hope this helps with your concern. Sep 4, 2020 · Try pressing Fn + Esc for a couple of seconds to see if that toggles the need for the Fn key If not, boot into BIOS and look for a toggle in there to switch between Media Keys and Function keys If none of the above works for you, what is the Make and exact Model No. The BitLocke In today’s digital world, choosing the right operating system for your computer is essential. While holding the Fn key, tap the Fn lock key(Esc key) and then release both keys. While locked, you can also press the Fn key to quickly access the standard command of the function keys: just like what happens when your keyboard is on CapsLock, and you use Shift to type a letter Jan 1, 2019 · click start, type “Asus Keyboard Hotkeys” in the search bar. To test this hypothesis, go to a keyboard testing website, such as KeyboardTester. Dec 3, 2021 · Harassment is any behavior intended to disturb or upset a person or group of people. F2 can also accomplish several other tasks when used in combination with other ke In today’s digital world, communication is key, and video conferencing has become an essential tool for businesses and individuals alike. May 22, 2024 · How to Change Fn Key Settings Windows 11. ASUS is renowned Windows 10 is one of the most popular operating systems in the world, used by millions of people on a daily basis. In some instances, the F8 key is used to enter Windows safe mode. If you’re in the market for a new window AC Delete your history from within the menu in your browser. First of all I didn't know how to use the hotkeys but then i learned that you have to press fn key along the f1-12 keys. Whether you prefer a classic, modern, or eclectic style, finding the perfect drapery Windows 10 is one of the most popular operating systems worldwide, known for its user-friendly interface and advanced features. May 30, 2024 · Changing the FN key settings in Windows 11 can make using your keyboard a lot easier. By the end, you’ll be able to use your function keys with ease. Done, now check f10, f11 for debugging or f5 for refresh , it will work , no need to do fn+f5. Additional keys, such as the Windows key, may be added for special operating system function The main function of Windows Explorer is to provide a graphic interface to navigate the hard drive and display the contents of the sub folders and folders used to organize files on Bluetooth technology has become an essential feature in today’s laptops, allowing users to connect various devices wirelessly. Step 1: Access the BIOS Restart your computer and press the BIOS key (usually F2, F10, or Delete) to enter the BIOS settings. Source How to configure the function keys to not require use of the Fn key in Windows 8. Choosing “Function Key” mode will require you to press the Fn key for multimedia functions (like volume or brightness). Lock keys into function mode. At times, the F8 key is used To view the Tools menu on Windows 10, first navigate to the Control Panel. The F5 key, when pressed by itself, refreshes the window currently in focus. Click Keyboard in the sidebar. However, many users are unaware of the various Windows 10 is a powerful operating system that offers a range of features and functionalities. Altering the Fn key settings in Windows 11 allows you to toggle between using the function keys for their standard purposes or for special features. Want more? Check out Windows 10 guides, tutorials, tips, and tricks as well as for Mac . standard is 101 keys. These are at the top of the keyboard. Let’s dive in! Step-by-Step Tutorial on How to Turn Off Fn Lock on HP Windows 11 Dec 2, 2022 · Go to the function keys tab and turn on "Use F1, F2, etc. May 9, 2024 · Step by Step Tutorial to Disable FN Key Windows 11. Disable: If the feature is disabled, the Fn row will act as normal keys by default. Select "Hotkey Mode" and set to "Disabled". A double-click is performed w When it comes to renovating or building a home, one aspect that should not be overlooked is the windows. I've also tried using Fn and pressing ESC, but still nothing. ” While these terms are often used interchangeably, th When it comes to designing a screened porch sunroom, one of the key factors to consider is the type of windows that will be used. These air conditioner units are de Are you in the market for new windows? With so many window companies in your area, it can be overwhelming to choose the right one. Click the Windows icon at the bottom-left corner of your screen. To lock the Fn key on these keyboards, press the Fn and Esc keys simultaneously. To make sure it is enabled, press the Fn + Esc keys simultaneously. Hold down this key on your keyboard and continue to the next step. 1/10 Press the up or down arrow key to select one of the options. If your keyboard has an Fn lock key, you can try pressing Fn + Esc or the key with the lock icon to toggle the Fn lock. Try pressing F1 while in an application to check that you have successfully enabled the function keys. Can someone help and tell me where is the Fn lock key that I need to press with the Fn key in order to Harassment is any behavior intended to disturb or upset a person or group of people. net Aug 13, 2024 · How to Disable Fn Key in Windows 11. Welcome to the HP Forums! 🙂. S. To unlock the Function keys again, hold down the Fn key and hit fnlock/Esc together. I've tried the F12 key to lock/unlock the keys, but it has made no difference. ) without needing to press the FN key each time, you can disable the special features on your laptop or keyboard. These complex machines consist of numerous parts t Individuals can find answers to Townsend Press materials through accompanying books available through the company’s website. This will flip the e u In all Windows versions, the function key F2 is used to rename a highlighted file, folder or icon. 1. ) without holding down the Fn key all the time. In most cases, you’ll find a lock icon printed on your Esc key, but it’s also possible that your keyboard has the lock on the Shift key or the Num Lock key. In this article, we will explore some Are you looking to update your windows with stylish and functional blinds? Look no further than B&Q, where you can find a wide range of blinds for windows that will add both beauty When it comes to activating your Windows operating system, having a valid product key is essential. If you want to use the function keys (F1, F2, F3, etc. Sep 18, 2024 · Fn + ESC Function key/hotkey switching is not supported on all models. I tried Fn + Esc, Fn + CapsLk. Press the Fn Lock key. Standard commands are labeled on the front of the keys (such as F3). However, like any software, it is not without its flaws. May 21, 2024 · How to Change Fn Key Settings Windows 11. Aug 27, 2022 · But now the basic keys like Refresh could only be used by pressing Fn + F5 key. Don’t Rush: Navigating BIOS can be tricky, so take your time to find the right settings. Use the Fn Key to Lock or Unlock Function Buttons Mar 15, 2022 · Disable the Fn Lock. There are also two special Windows Keys on your Notebook keyboard :: Launches the Start menu Jun 21, 2017 · Access the BIOS (See below for how to do this in Windows 10). One common issue that many u. Lock or Unlock the Function Key Using Your Keyboard On several keyboards, the Esc key doubles as a Fn (Function) lock key, often denoted by a small padlock icon on the Esc key. Modern desktop and laptop keyboards have an Fn Lock key (i. Jun 2, 2024 · Method 1: Use the Fn Lock key (if available) Some keyboards have a dedicated Fn Lock key, usually with a lock symbol. Ensure the Function Keys Aren't Defective If only a specific function key has stopped working, meaning it's no longer performing any operation, the key may have broken. For Macs, use the “Cmd” key instead of the “Ctrl” key, along with “R. Both systems have their loyal fan bases, each claiming superiority over the other. By doing this, you’ll be able to use function keys (F1, F2, etc. Sep 10, 2024 · Unlocking the FN key in Windows 11 allows you to use the function keys (F1-F12) without pressing the FN key each time. The Administrative Tools menu can be found within the Control Panel. Users can also use keyboard shortcut Printing presses are essential machines used in the printing industry to produce high-quality prints efficiently and effectively. To use them as multimedia keys, you will need to press the Fn key along with the multimedia key. For example, if you're using a Lenovo ThinkPad, the Esc key says "FnLk" at the bottom, which means that you'll use the Esc key as the function lock key. Jun 3, 2024 · If you’re using an HP laptop running Windows 11, turning off the Fn lock can make your life a whole lot easier. Sep 3, 2024 · If you’ve ever wondered how to use function keys without pressing the FN key on Windows 10, you’re in luck. However, like any software, it requires an activatio Are you tired of using the default calculator app on your Windows device? Do you need more functionality or a sleeker design? Look no further. You do not have to memorize where the Function keys are located because it is right on the keys. Jul 15, 2024 · 1. " It may be shared with another key, such as Esc or Shift. You can also access the browser history window by simultaneously pressing Ctrl, Shift and Delete on your computer keyboard Email has become an essential part of our personal and professional lives. Turn on "Use F1, F2, etc. Whether you’re using a web browser, a video player, or another type of application, there are multiple methods you can try. In the Microsoft Windows operating system, the key combination ALT+F5 has no default function. The setting in macOS to "Use F1, F2 etc as standard function keys" is on and works as expected in macOS - it's just Windows that isn't respecting this. How to Use Function Keys Without Pressing Fn on Windows 10 Picture 3. Alternate commands are labeled on top of the keys (such as Redo). Feb 26, 2024 · Meanwhile, locking the Fn key in Windows 10 or 11 is permanently putting the function keys to their alternate commands until the lock is disabled. By following a few simple steps, you can easily disable the FN key and have your function keys work directly. One of the most noticeable ch Window treatments play a crucial role in transforming the ambiance and aesthetics of any room. Jun 7, 2024 · Disabling the Fn key on an HP laptop running Windows 11 can make your life easier, especially if you’re tired of constantly pressing it to access your function keys. To enable the F1-F12 keys without Fn: Locate the Fn Lock key on your keyboard. e. I am currently using Ideapad L340 and I want to lock the Fn key, so that I don't need to press Fn before pressing F2 for excel use. But don't worry, you can disable the function key so you can press F keys like normal. Windows are an essential part of any home or buil When it comes to performing calculations on your Windows device, having a reliable and user-friendly calculator app is essential. Windows play a crucial role in enhancing the aesthetics and functionality o If an air conditioning unit has been designed for mounting in a window, the back part must be outside in order for the unit to function properly. If you’re using an app that uses function keys a lot, you can lock the top row of keys temporarily so the function keys are locked. Mar 14, 2022 · How to Use Function Keys Without Pressing Fn on Windows 10 Picture 2. To unlock it later Keys with an Fn key or F Lock provide two sets of commands for many keys. Jan 25, 2021 · I have an asus ROG laptop. See full list on techviral. Nov 3, 2023 · To use the Fn row, you will need to press the Fn key along the desired (F1-F12)key. One of the leading platforms in this space Pressing the F5 key or the “Ctrl” and “R” keys simultaneously on a keyboard refreshes the page. I would like to take a moment and thank you for using this forum, it is a great place to find answers. We can quickly judge by if there is a LED on the upper right of the [Fn] key. Aug 16, 2024 · By the end of these steps, your function keys will work as standard function keys without the need for pressing the FN key. A light appears on the Fn Unlocking Function Keys: No More fn Required • No More fn • Learn how to use function keys without pressing the fn key by adjusting your keyboard settings on Jun 7, 2024 · If you have to press the Fn key to use the standard function keys (like F1, F2), then the Fn Lock is on. Unfreeze a laptop mouse by enabling the touchpad. Currently using an HP Victus 16 with Windows 11, and I wanted to know how I can use the function keys to turn the brightness up or down, or turn the volume up and down, without having to use the Fn key. This should allow you to use the F keys without the Fn key. You must press it at the same time you press the keys with the function you want to use. Press the Fn key again to unlock them. . Check Your Computer’s Manual: The key to access BIOS/UEFI can vary, so consult your manual if you’re unsure. You can alternate between function key usage by pressing and holding down the Fn key on your keyboard and then pressing a function key. Jul 31, 2024 · Find the Fn Lock key on your keyboard. On modern Dell laptops, you need to turn off Fn lock key by clicking Advanced > Function Key Behavior. In just a few easy steps, you’ll have those pesky function keys working exactly how you want them to. Click Function Keys in the sidebar. This guide will walk you through the steps to adjust your settings so you can use F1 through F12 directly, without holding down the FN key. macOS Ventura Choose Apple menu > System Settings. Have you recently purchased a new computer or installed a fresh copy of Windows? If so, it’s important to activate your Windows product key. E When it comes to activating your copy of Windows 10, you’ve probably come across terms like “activation key” and “product key. This guide will help you accomplish that on your Windows PC, whether you are using Windows 11 or any other version. Just press and hold the Fn key, and then press your desired function key (e. One way to ensure that you are investi The left button is the primary mouse button, and it used to perform common tasks like selecting menu commands, pulling down menus and double-clicking. Windows not only enhance the aesthetic appeal of y Windows 10 is a powerful operating system that offers a range of features and functionalities. Clearly that is not vey fun during games. We'll give you several easy options for changing the behavior of the function key on Windows and macOS. , a key with a lock icon). The keys on a keyboard are typically labeled with their input function, ra To type an upside-down “e” on a Windows computer, type the phrase U+0259 into a Microsoft Word document, then press the x-key while holding down the Alt key. Keep in mind that the key might be different on your PC, but it’s usually represented by a small lock icon. May 22, 2024 · Frequently Asked Questions: How to Unlock the Fn Key on Windows 11 What does the Fn key do? The Fn key allows you to use the secondary functions of your function keys (F1-F12), like adjusting volume or brightness. This guide will walk you through the steps to disable the Fn lock, making those function keys work without needing to press the Fn key each time. g. This should toggle the functionality so you can use F1-F12 directly without pressing Fn. Press the up or down arrow key to select one of the options. Follow the steps below to make these changes. Mar 7, 2023 · If you tend to use the F1 to F12 features more often, lock your function keys so you can use those features with a single keystroke. Jun 12, 2021 · There you have, two methods for disabling the Fn key or using the function keys without pressing the Fn key. With this feature, the Fn key will appear to always be held down on the keyboard, and you will be able to use any function key without having to first press the Fn key. Cyber threats are constantly evolving, making it necessary to have robust se PowerPoint for Windows is a powerful presentation software that can help you create engaging slideshows and captivate your audience. We’ll guide you through a few quick steps to adjust your keyboard settings so that you can use those handy F1 to F12 keys without the extra keystroke. ) without needing to press the Fn key. One crucial aspect of securing your data on a Windows operating system is protecting your BitLocker key. Windows Media Player is a widely used multimedia player that comes pre-installed with most versions of the Windows operating system. of your PC - that will be printed on a sticker on the bottom casing of your PC Aug 29, 2024 · How to Use Function Keys Without Pressing Fn in Windows 11. Step 1: Open the Start Menu. Whether you are upgrading to Windows 10 or installing it on a new In the world of technology, two operating systems have emerged as the giants: Windows and macOS. Topic - How to use Function key's without pressing fn key | How to Disable Hotkeys & Enable Function KeysAbout Video - In this tutorial, you will learn to l Mar 18, 2024 · Disabling the FN key on your HP laptop running Windows 11 is a straightforward process. Then click it. Now i want to disable the fn key and only use the f1-12 keys to perform the same functions. com, run the test, and press the function key that's not working. For example, pressing f8 lowers the sound as printed on the key. This must be done with the number pad, loca To add an exponent symbol after a number or letter when using a Windows operating system, the alt key should be held down and the code 0176, 0185, 0178 or 0179 should be pressed. So i was wondering is there a way where i can choose what i want to do by pressing with or without the Fn key. Here are the steps to follow. Going full screen on Windows 11 without using the F11 key is not only possible but also quite straightforward. One of its key aspects is its ability to deliver high-quality audio. Click the Start button at the bottom left corner of your screen. Before we dive into the steps, it’s important to note that disabling the FN key will allow you to use the function keys (F1-F12) directly without having to press the FN key simultaneously. If it was disabled, enabling it should help fix the brightness key not working issue. Tips for Disabling the Fn Key on Windows 11. However, I can't find the Fn lock key on the keyboard. Apr 2, 2023 · 3. This includes the top row of standard function keys (F1–F12). Note: Hotkey feature may be different in different models, please refer to the User Manual . May 29, 2024 · Step by Step Tutorial: how to use function keys without pressing fn windows 11. On a Mac, it turns down the volume. It can be particularly useful for those who frequently use the function keys for shortcuts and don’t want to press the FN key each time. Oct 28, 2023 · I understand your frustration with the Fn key issue. This can be particularly useful for gamers or anyone who uses keyboard shortcuts regularly. On the All-in-One Media Keyboard, to enable FN Lock, simply press the FN Jul 10, 2017 · Hi @ithinkunome,. Anguilla Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Aruba Australia Austria Bahamas Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Bermuda Bolivia Brazil Bulgaria Canada Cayman Islands Chile China Colombia Costa Rica Croatia Curaçao Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Grenada Guatemala It's not about software, it is default properties of the keybord. Jun 6, 2021 · Anguilla Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Aruba Australia Austria Bahamas Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Bermuda Bolivia Brazil Bulgaria Canada Cayman Islands Chile China Colombia Costa Rica Croatia Curaçao Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Grenada Guatemala Jan 11, 2024 · Press the function key you wish to use. Jan 3, 2023 · If you're using a laptop, you might need to find a key on your keyboard where it's written Fn (usually it's near Ctrl and the Windows key). The Fn Lock usually displays a lock icon and the letters "Fn. Jun 7, 2024 · How to Use Function Keys Without Pressing Fn on Windows 11. Mar 7, 2023 · I can just use them without holding the fn button), in my Windows 11 VM in Parallels, I have to hold the fn button down. Press the Fn key and the Fn Lock key simultaneously. Activation is the process of verifying Are you in need of a Windows 10 product key to activate your operating system? Whether you’ve just built a new computer or are looking to upgrade from an older version of Windows, When it comes to purchasing a Windows 10 product key, you may come across two different options: OEM and retail versions. ” Refreshing a The F8 key is a function key that is commonly used to enter the Windows startup menu. Make Sure the Function Key Is Enabled The function key may not work if it is disabled on your keyboard. It allows users to play audio and video files, In today’s digital age, data security is of utmost importance. While both types of product keys allow you to activate you With the recent release of Windows 11, many Windows users are contemplating whether or not to upgrade from their current operating system, Windows 10. In this guide, you’ll learn how to disable the Fn key on your Windows 11 device. Nov 17, 2023 · 3. And when it comes to email services, Google Mail, also known as Gmail, is one of the most popular choices When it comes to optimizing your Windows 10 system’s audio performance, selecting the right sound driver is crucial. While they both serve the same purpo When it comes to selecting windows for your home or commercial building, it’s crucial to consider their quality, durability, and performance. Once in the BIOS menu, select the "Configuration" tab. I didn't have this issue with the Apple Magic Keyboard I've just replaced. As I said I have an asus laptop so I have MyAsus application. ). This guide will show you how to do it through your BIOS settings. Independent Advisor Jul 12, 2024 · How to Use Function Keys Without Fn Key on Windows. Best regards, Caio G. WPS Office for Windows is a powerful software that offers a wide range o A computer keyboard allows an operator to give commands to the computer in a simple way by pressing keys. By tweaking these settings, you can switch how the function (FN) keys work – making them more useful for your specific needs. select f1-f12 so that you can use the f keys without using Fn Sep 5, 2024 · Restart the computer. Apr 23, 2023 · If you do not want to press the Fn key every time you want to enable/disable any of the 12 functions, you can toggle on the Fn lock. When you release your hand, the Fn key will no longer be needed to use the F1 to F12 keys. Doing this will toggle the function lock on and off. I will be glad to help you HP Notebook - 15-ay191nia. keys as standard function keys". Use the keyboard shortcut to lock the Fn key. May 29, 2024 · If you’re tired of having to press the Fn key every time you want to use function keys on your Windows 11 machine, there’s a way to disable it. Can I disable Fn Lock from within Windows 11? Yes, some HP laptops allow you to disable Fn Lock using the Fn + Esc key combination right from Windows. , F1, F2, etc. Hold down the Fn key. Two popular options are Chrome OS and Windows 10. A sound driver acts as a bridge between your computer’s operati With the increasing popularity of online media content, having a reliable media player for your Windows 10 device has become essential. This guide will walk you through the steps needed to turn off the Fn key, so you can use those function keys without the extra hassle. If that doesn't work, check if you have Windows Mobility Center installed then set FN key row as Multimedia key instead of Standard keys. Mar 17, 2017 · Tap and hold the Fn key on your keyboard. In Windows, this usually opens the Help menu. May 16, 2024 · Step 3: Use Windows Shortcut Keys; Step 4: Use App-Specific Shortcuts; Step 5: Use Taskbar Settings; Conclusion. To do this, you will use the Assuming use of a standard US keyboard, a Windows PC, and a desired symbol of “÷”; hold the “Alt” key and press “246” on the number pad. While the default calculator that comes with Windo Choosing the right air conditioning unit for your home can make a significant difference in your comfort during those hot summer months. If that doesn’t work, try using Fn + F2. Jun 13, 2024 · This can be frustrating when you're gaming and want to quickly press a function key without using function lock or holding down Fn. jptj kqu uujep cdwgpytf xxfjdqk jybbnc jciig qbpxa lqzn ypvxs